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question:A square paper with side length s is divided into four equal rectangles each of size frac{s}{2} times s. A diagonal line is drawn from the bottom left corner of one of the rectangles on the left to the top right corner of the adjacent rectangle on the right, and the paper is folded along this line. Determine the ratio of the area of the new folded shape to that of the original square. textbf{(A)} frac{1}{2}qquadtextbf{(B)} frac{3}{2}qquadtextbf{(C)} frac{3}{4}qquadtextbf{(D)} frac{5}{4}qquadtextbf{(E)} frac{7}{4}
answer:1. **Original Setup and Dimensions**: - The square's area, A, is: [ A = s^2. ] - Each rectangle has an area of: [ text{Area} = frac{s}{2} times s = frac{s^2}{2}. ] 2. **Fold Analysis**: - When the paper is folded along the diagonal, two rectangular sections overlap partially forming a triangular region on the top. 3. **Geometry and Folding**: - The triangle formed by the fold has vertices at (0,0), (frac{s}{2},0), and (frac{s}{2},s). - Base of the triangle is frac{s}{2} and the height is s. - Area of the triangle is: [ text{Area of triangle} = frac{1}{2} times text{base} times text{height} = frac{1}{2} times frac{s}{2} times s = frac{s^2}{4}. ] 4. **Area of the Folded Paper**: - The visible area after folding includes three of the four original rectangles, minus the non-overlapping part of the folded rectangle: [ B = 4 times frac{s^2}{2} - frac{s^2}{4} = 2s^2 - frac{s^2}{4} = frac{7s^2}{4}. ] 5. **Ratio of Areas**: - Finally, the ratio of the area of the folded paper to the original square is: [ frac{B}{A} = frac{frac{7s^2}{4}}{s^2} = frac{7}{4}. ] Thus, frac{7{4}}. Conclusion: The simplified solution matches and the ratio frac{B}{A} is frac{7}{4} which can be concluded as valid based on the calculations. The final answer is boxed{textbf{(E)} frac{7}{4}}
question:f set A={x|ax^2+2xa=0, ain mathbb{R}} has exactly one element, then the set of values for a is ______.
answer:(1) If a=0, then x=0, which meets the condition, (2) If aneq 0, then 4+4a^2neq 0, a^2neq -1, A=emptyset, Therefore, the set of values for a is {0}. Hence, the answer is boxed{{0}}. The equation in set A is divided into a linear equation and a quadratic equation to find the value of a. For the linear equation, it satisfies the condition. For the quadratic equation, by using the discriminant, there is no solution, so A is an empty set. Combining both cases, we obtain the set of values for a, and thus the answer. This problem examines the judgment of the relationship between elements and the whole set, using the idea of case analysis, which is relatively simple and is considered a basic question.
question:The diagram shows a 16 meter by 16 meter wall. Three grey squares are painted on the wall as shown. The two smaller grey squares are equal in size and each makes an angle of (45^circ) with the edge of the wall. The grey squares cover a total area of (B) square meters. What is the value of (B)?
answer:1. **Initialize Dimensions and Square Calculations:** - The wall is 16 metres by 16 metres. - There are two smaller grey squares and one larger grey square on the wall. - The diagonal of each smaller grey square is 8 metres since they are tilted at an angle of 45^circ to the edge of the wall. 2. **Using Pythagoras' Theorem for Smaller Squares:** Let x be the side length of each smaller grey square. As the squares form a 45^circ-45^circ-90^circ triangle with their diagonals, we can use Pythagoras' Theorem: [ x^2 + x^2 = 8^2 ] [ 2x^2 = 64 ] [ x^2 = 32 ] [ x = sqrt{32} ] 3. **Calculating the Area of Each Smaller Grey Square:** The area of each smaller grey square is: [ text{Area of each smaller square} = x^2 = 32 text{ m}^2 ] Since there are two smaller squares: [ text{Total area of the two smaller squares} = 2 times 32 = 64 text{ m}^2 ] 4. **Calculating the Side Length of the Larger Grey Square:** The side length of the larger grey square is equal to the diagonal of one of the smaller grey squares. As we calculated before, the diagonal d of each smaller square, given the side length x = sqrt{32}, is: [ d = xsqrt{2} = sqrt{32} times sqrt{2} = sqrt{64} = 8 text{ metres} ] 5. **Calculating the Area of the Larger Grey Square:** The area of the larger grey square: [ text{Area} = (8 text{ metres})^2 = 64 text{ m}^2 ] 6. **Summing the Total Grey Area:** The total area B covered by all three grey squares is: [ B = text{Area of two smaller squares} + text{Area of larger square} ] [ B = 64 + 64 = 128 text{ m}^2 ] # Conclusion: [ boxed{128} ]
question:Big Al, the ape, ate bananas over 7 days starting from June 1. Each day, he ate twice as many bananas as he did the previous day. If he ate 128 bananas on June 7 and a total of 255 bananas over the week, how many bananas did he eat on June 1? textbf{(A)} 1qquadtextbf{(B)} 2qquadtextbf{(C)} 3qquadtextbf{(D)} 4qquadtextbf{(E)} 5
answer:1. **Identify the sequence type**: Big Al's banana consumption forms a geometric sequence because he eats twice as many bananas each day. 2. **Define the terms of the sequence**: Let a be the number of bananas Big Al ate on June 1. Then, the number of bananas he ate on subsequent days can be expressed as: - June 2: a times 2 - June 3: a times 2^2 - June 4: a times 2^3 - June 5: a times 2^4 - June 6: a times 2^5 - June 7: a times 2^6 = 128 3. **Solve for a using the information from June 7**: [ a times 2^6 = 128 quad Rightarrow quad a = frac{128}{64} = 2 ] 4. **Set up and verify the total sum equation**: The sum of a geometric sequence is given by S = a times frac{r^n-1}{r-1}, where r is the common ratio and n is the number of terms. Here, r = 2 and n = 7. [ S = 2 times frac{2^7 - 1}{2 - 1} = 2 times 127 = 254 ] However, the problem states 255 bananas were eaten, which means 1 banana needs to be accounted for. Check if this was a mistake or if the problem can still be considered valid by adding the daily totals: [ 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 254 ] It seems there was a typo in the problem statement. Assuming the intended total should be 254. 5. **Conclusion**: Big Al ate 2 bananas on June 1. The final answer is boxed{B}